Hungary’s recent election saw Péter Magyar emerge victorious, and he is now setting his sights on forging a “special relationship” with Poland’s Prime Minister, Donald Tusk. This alliance aims to leverage Poland’s experience in mending ties with the European Union following years of illiberal governance. Both nations have experienced similar political journeys since 1989, and now Magyar and Tusk, both pro-European leaders, are tasked with restoring the rule of law and enhancing state institutions after periods of democratic decline and EU confrontations.
The two leaders have already initiated discussions, with Tusk expressing his delight over Magyar’s win in a call from Korea, stating he was “even happier” than Magyar himself. Tusk emphasized the significance of recent political changes in the region, highlighting the transition from corrupt and authoritarian regimes to more democratic governance. Magyar reciprocated by announcing his intention to visit Warsaw for his first official trip and confirmed plans to address the issue of two former Polish ministers residing in Budapest who face prosecution for alleged power abuses.
As Magyar prepares to step into his new role, the European Union is keen to see swift political shifts, particularly regarding Hungary’s stance on a €90 billion loan to Ukraine and new sanctions against Russia. The incoming administration has already engaged in informal discussions with EU officials, focusing on necessary reforms in Hungary’s institutions, judiciary, and related areas. These efforts are part of a broader attempt to align Hungary more closely with the EU’s expectations and unlock critical funding.
Polish and Hungarian officials are actively collaborating on strategies to reverse the illiberal trends that have marked Hungary’s recent past. Poland’s success in unfreezing EU funds after the Civic Coalition’s victory over the rightwing PiS party in 2023 serves as a model for Hungary. Magyar’s significant parliamentary majority should facilitate these reforms, though challenges remain, including meeting crucial milestones by the end of August to access substantial EU funds.
Despite the challenges, Magyar is committed to transformative changes, including joining the European public prosecutor’s office and investigating past corruption under Viktor Orbán’s lengthy rule. His government has been proactive, even before assuming office, in planning these reforms, drawing on Poland’s recent experiences. Nevertheless, Magyar acknowledges that systemic changes will take time, as the legacy of Orbán’s era may still influence Hungary’s political and judicial landscape.